Challenging Patriarchal Dominance: Jessie Burton's The House of Fortune and the Female Protagonist's Quest for Autonomy

Abstract

This study delved into the societal landscape of 18th-century England portrayed in Jessie Burton’s novel, The House of Fortune. It explored the challenges faced by women in a male-dominated society by highlighting a determined 18-year-old woman’s journey for autonomy. The research employed Radical Feminist Theory to critically evaluate the pervasive male dominance prevalent in that era and called for a comprehensive societal restructuring by eliminating men’s superiority. This study used qualitative methods and textual analysis to explore the protagonist’s encounters with patriarchal barriers and emphasised the necessity for self-empowerment strategies to counter such dominance. It advocated for women’s proactive adoption of self-empowerment strategies to challenge patriarchal oppression effectively. Furthermore, the study highlighted the protagonist’s success in taking control of her destiny by defying societal norms and prioritising personal values over societal expectations. This investigation significantly contributed to discussions on female empowerment by showcasing the protagonist’s resilience and successful defiance of societal norms, ultimately seizing control over her destiny in an era characterised by patriarchal values. She transcends societal norms through her struggles, fulfilling her aspiration to marry for love rather than succumbing to financial motives. This study also advocated for women’s autonomy and underscored the importance of challenging and dismantling patriarchal systems for individual empowerment and societal advancement.